Black Death (Source: awesomestories.com) The Black Death or Black Plague was the original zombie apocalypse. The bull describes a sect’s bizarre initiation rites. “Vox in Rama” may have been the first official church document that condemns the black cat as an incarnation of Satan. The cat has played a significant role in history from the earliest times. Un peu plus tard à cette époque, il sera commun d'apercevoir des veuves âgées parcourir les rues des grandes villes europ� By Gregory’s decree, there was a target on the head of every black cat. [HAFF] The Vox in Rama is the first official church document that condemns the black cat as an incarnation of Satan. In 1233, in his first papal bull Vox in Rama, Pope Gregory IX addressed the rising numbers of satanic cults in Germany and their worldly manifestations. Vox in Rama One of the “devils” this satanic cult was said to worship took the form of a diabolical black cat. Demonization of cats File:Medieval, Papal bulla (FindID 407324).jpg. While the decree never outright said to kill cats — the letter had more to do with warning about an evil cult and its rumored practices — after Vox in Rama, some particularly superstitious believers seized on the idea that the black cats were servants of Satan. On June 13, 1233, Gregory issued the Vox in Rama, ... Kattenstoet, is dedicated to throwing cats from buildings and burning them in the streets. Vox in Rama is said to be the first official church document demonizing black cats, as well as heresy (Engels 183, Kors and Peters 115). It is often claimed that Vox in Rama condemned cats as animals associated with Satan and that this led to a wholesale massacre of cats, especially black cats. The Vox in Rama declared that the black cat was an incarnation of Satan, and called for a complete elimination of all of them. Rama: super-héros indien DC Comics inspiré par la divinité indienne Rāma. En 1233, la bulle Vox in rama du pape Grégoire IX, créateur de l’Inquisition médiévale, considère que le chat, comme le crapaud, est une incarnation du Diable et déclare que toute personne abritant un chat noir risque le bûcher. Posted by 5 years ago. Although the pope gave no direct order to exterminate cats, but rather described their use in satanic rituals, the bull led to the widespread persecution on cats in Western Europe. In the year 1232, Catholic Pope Gregory IX decreed in his Vox in Rama that the black cat is the “incarnation of Satan.” Where he got this idea is unclear, but his opinion carried a lot of weight and resulted in centuries of fear of black cats in Europe. Cet événement marquera le début de la chasse aux chats noirs et de plusieurs années de cruauté envers ceux-ci. For the coronation of Queen Elizabeth I, a Protestant, in 1653, an effigy of Pope Pius IV was stuffed with live cats, then burned as part of the celebration. There is a manuscript of it in Basel - Universitätsbibliothek Basel Cod. ANIMALS. 1558: Joachim du Bellay écrit l’épitaphe de son chartreux Belaud dans un poème des “Divers Jeux rustiques” (Gallimard, 1996). B X 14, fol. On June 13, 1233, Gregory issued the Vox in Rama, an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of a cat during Satanic masses. cats are better than people. Indeed the belief that the torture or killing of cats could break spells continued across northern Europe. However, historian Donald Engel believes that the Vox acted as a death warrant for the cat. 1233: les chats noirs sont condamnés par le pape Grégoire IX dans la bulle “Vox in Rama”. all animals are beautiful, every species known is a joy to behold, every one, right down to the hippo, the pigs, equines, pachyderms , felines, canines, bovines. Vox in Rama ("A voice in Ramah") is a decretal sent by Pope Gregory IX in June 1233 condemning the heresy of Luciferianism said to be rife in Germany, and authorizing the preaching of a crusade against it. FELICITATIONS FÉLICETTE . Si cela a eu lieu, ce doit être dans la bulle Vox in Rama de Grégoire IX. In it, a black cat is addressed as “master” and the incarnate devil is half-man half-cat. the human over-population is causing animal species to go extinct. Due to the elimination of the cats, by the time that the Black Death spread to Europe, the rats had gone completely unchecked and effectively spread the plague much further than it would have on its own. Black cats are called “master,” kissed, and worshipped, similar to the charges against the Templars (Kors and Peters 116). Well known is its role in the religion and art of ancient Egypt, no less than its association with witchcraft in the Middle Ages. Do you remember the term grimalkin we learned earlier? In 1232, Pope Gregory IX wrote a letter called Vox in Rama ("A Voice in Rama") to the king of Germany. Rama: le nom du buffle quil a tué Shere Khan dans le Livre de la jungle, Rama est utilisé comme nom de la jungle pour limaginaire louveteaux. Despite the strange claims by online Catholic apologists to the contrary, there is not the slightest doubt this bull existed. In 1233, Pope Gregory IX’s “Vox in Rama,” a warning against the perils of witchcraft, accused its targets of canoodling with a black cat that was actually Lucifer in disguise. In ancient Egypt, cats were venerated as the embodiment of the spirit of the goddess Bastet. The decree stated: “Thou shalt not suffer a cat to live.” As I’m sure you guessed, this led to a Europe-wide war on cats. By Gregory’s decree, there was a target on the head of every black cat. Close. i agree. A cat named Grimalkin appears in Shakespeare’s Macbeth, belonging, naturally, to one of the three witches. 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