After the depletion field is formed, there is no further dispersion of charge carriers from one side to the other in the diode. Conclusion: In national standard circuits, the symbols of commonly used diodes are shown in Figure 13. A diode is an electronic component having two terminals or two electrodes which allows the flow of current in one direction or both direction. These are of different types and transfers the electric current based on the properties and specifications of that particular diode. Maximum reverse current – for zener diodes, the maximum reverse current it can handle before it gets too hot. Below figure shows the input and output current for a simple half-wave rectifier. The symbol used to represent a particular type of diode in a circuit diagram conveys the general electrical function to the reader. Tag : types of diodes with symbols Standard signal diodes are among the most basic, average, no-frills members of the diode family. Schottky Diode. 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