Like many insects, fruit flies have four life stages – egg, larvae, pupae and adult. However, lack of genetic information on this organism is an obstacle to understanding the mechanisms behind its development and its ability to resist insecticides. The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders),is one of the serious invasive insect pests attacking tropical and subtropical fruits. It occurs in parts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and the Northern Territory. Bactrocera xanthodes (Pacific fruit fly): American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia (Austral Islands), Niue, Samoa, Tonga, and Wallis and Futuna. Exotic fruit flies, including the Oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis), carambola fruit fly (B. caramboloe) and Mexican fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens) are highly invasive species that threaten Australia’s fruit production as well as our ability to export to other countries. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of B. dorsalis. However, the genus Bactrocera forms a very large group in Asia , Australia and the Pacific with about 500 described species in … Population genetics of the Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae), in Yunnan (China) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. [1] The diffuser is a polyethylene tube that is individually packaged in an aluminium sachet with label specifications. Environmental Entomology 34(4):977-983. Oriental Fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for B. dorsalis. This species belongs to the Oriental fruit fly species complex, composed of fifty-two closely similar species in Tropical Asia. 43, Issue. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 83(3), 1157-1170. … It is found in the eastern states and is a declared pest in Western Australia (WA) that needs to be eradicated if found. It undergoes hibernation during winter in North India and is active throughout the year in the southern part of India (Butani 1979;Nair 1995), es-pecially when the minimum temperature increases in summer (Verghese & Sudha Devi 1998). It is native to large parts of tropical Asia, has become established over much of sub-Saharan Africa, and is often intercepted in the United States, sometimes triggering eradication programs. Here, we present empirical evidence that commensal bacteria mediate mate-selection in the Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis. Male fruit flies require protein to become sexually active and females need constant protein to … 3, p. 457. However, studies on the influence of commensal bacteria in insect mate-selection are scarce. The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is distributed widely in temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical regions of the world. To understand chemical-mediated sexual communication, and the potential for novel pheromone-based attractants for monitoring and mass-trapping of B. bryoniae, rectal gland exudates and emissions from sexually mature males and females were investigated. 2002, Nardi et al. The larvae then drop from the fruit to pupate in the soil. — крупнейший род мух из семейства пестрокрылок (Tephritidae). The application of insecticides to manage this pest has led to serious resistance problems; therefore, new ways to control B. dorsalis are required. Environmental Entomology 34(4):977-983. The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is distributed widely in temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical regions of the world. This article describes Qfly’s impacts to horticultural industries and backyard gardeners in WA and how to report it. Common names: Asian fruit fly, Mouche des fruits, Tephritid fruit fly . ), and peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saund. Bactrocera (лат.) Common in Asia, Australasia and the subtropical islands of the southern Pacific, the Oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis is also spreading worldwide via international travel and trade. Here, we showed that maggot-occupied fruits deter B. dorsalis oviposition and that this deterrence is based on the increased β-caryophyllene concentration in fruits. ), in citrus orchards. Pheromone diffuser to attract the olive fruit fly males Bactrocera oleae + 1 hanger in the form of a clip. of Bactrocera dorsalis in an area having an existing trapping network for exotic fruit flies. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, is native to South and South-east Asia, where it attacks a wide variety of soft fruits, e.g. Taxonomic position: Diptera: Tephritidae: Daccinae. Queensland fruit fly (Qfly, Bactrocera tryoni) is considered to be one of the most serious pests of fruit and vegetables in Australia. Biophenols were determined by HPLC, sterols, triterpenic dialcohols, and fatty acids by gas chromatography analysis. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. Ecological studies on Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied. Scientific name: Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata) and Queensland Fruit Fly (Bactrocera tryoni).Description. Bactrocera invadens is an emerging polyphagous fruit fly pest and in Africa it has been reported to attack over 43 fruit species from 23 families with mango being one of the most preferred cultivated host , , , . Background The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is one of the most economically important pests in the world, causing serious damage to fruit production. The following is a generalized life history for Bactrocera fruit flies. Significance: The newly desribed species of Tephritidae, Bactrocera invadens appears to have invaded Africa from Sri Lanka. Queensland fruit fly (Qfly) Scientific name: Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) Larvae (maggots) are about 5-10mm long and creamy-white in colour. Bactrocera bryoniae is a polyphagous and economically significant fruit fly found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Более 500 видов. 2005, Zalom et al. This species is native to north-eastern Australia. The fruit fly genus Bactrocera within the family Tephritidae consists of over 460 described species, mostly distributed in the Asia-Pacific region. peach, guava and mango (see White & Elson-Harris, 1994; Allwood et al., 1999 for further details), and is commonly known as the Peach Fruit Fly. The hosts, lures and distribution of this species were reviewed by Dominiak and Worsley (Submitted). Species of fruit flies from different agro-climatic zones of Karnataka revealed the presence of four species of fruit flies that are attracted to methyl eugenol viz., Bactrocera dorsalis, B. Scientific Name Common Name Applied Entomology and Zoology, Vol. Bactrocera invadens . Trap catches of fruit flies influenced by all the weather parameters to an extent of 70.20 per cent. Background: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) is the main fruit fly pest of tropical and subtropical countries. The dorsalis complex contains some of the most economically important fruit fly pests of the Asia–Pacific regions, including Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera papayae and Bactrocera carambolae.These species are morphologically indistinct and genetically very similar. It lasts 60 and 90 days respectively. Description of adult: The adult is wasp-like, red-brown with yellow marks, and about 8 mm long. Scientific name: Bactrocera tryoni. Olives affected by active and damaging infestation (olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Rossi)) were assayed for their chemical composition. Analysis of the B. dorsalis transcriptome and its … It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. Many species of Bactrocera have not been well-studied. 2011, and references therein). Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a pest fruit fly species native to Oriental Asia which has invaded and established in Hawaii and Tanzania and has been recovered in detection trapping in California. It is largely non-responsive to the male lures cuelure and methyl eugenol. This plan This plan also provides for options to control the fruit fly in areas where it is present. The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis , oviposits on many types of fruits. 2008, Burrack et al. Maggots hatching in a fruit that is already occupied by conspecific worms will face food competition. The acquired data were statistically analyzed. Более 500 видов. In Africa there are only 11 native species of Bactrocera, one of which is a widespread pest in southern Europe, namely the olive fruit fly (B. oleae). ORIENTAL FRUIT FLY,BACTROCERA DORSALIS This fruit fly is distributed throughout India. Cucumber fruit fly Bactrocera cucumis (French) is the main pest of cucurbits in Australia and is a species that has been less well studied (Anon, 2014a). Mated females deposit eggs within the flesh of the fruit on a host plant.Larvae hatch in a few days and burrow into interior of the fruit to feed on the pulp for 4 - 12 days. Unlike cucumber fruit fly there is no central yellow mark down the length of the dorsal surface of the thorax between the wings. Commensal bacteria influence many aspects of an organism’s behaviour. The olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi), is the major insect pest of olives worldwide (Sharaf 1980, Kapatos and Fletcher 1983), including Mediterranean climates of Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas (Augustinos et al. Figure A-9 Melon Fruit Fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) A-26 Figure A-10 Oriental Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) A-30 Figure A-11 Oriental Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) A-31 Figure A-12 Malaysian Fruit Fly (Bactrocera latifrons) A-44 Figure A-13 Queensland Fruit Fly (Bactrocera tryoni) A-47 Figure A-14 Peach Fruit Fly (Bactrocera zonata) A-52 Abstract. It lasts 60 and 90 days respectively. INTRODUCTION: A single male of the Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Tephritidae), was captured in a methyl eugenol-baited fruit fly detection trap in Miami (Miami-Dade Co.) on 1 June 2018. Genetic variations among and within populations of the Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera; Tephritidae), detected by PCR-RFLP of the mitochondrial control region. Two additional males were captured in nearby detection traps on 3 June 2018. Из семейства пестрокрылок ( Tephritidae ) appears to have invaded Africa from Sri Lanka ’ s impacts to industries! 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