You might know Greenwich for the ‘prime meridian’, the zero degree of Longitude and Greenwich Mean Time as calculated here. Seen in the third dimension, the contents of the observatory are located on two platforms: east and west, east of which is 20 meters higher than the west. Site of the Goseck circle. University of Alabama Observatory (Old) 1849–1890s Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA University … Gaocheng, China: the country's oldest surviving observatory. 2002. http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/arqueologia/nebra_disk.htm, "Goseck Henge." Their Origins May Surprise You, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, Petroglyphic Features of Portable Rock Art, The Northern Mysteries Current: Futhark and Mystery Schools of the Viking Age, Floki and the Viking Discovery of Iceland. The ancient inhabitants of this valley daily observed the sunset, the sunrise and the moon'. This particular phenomena is only possible within a band … Archaeologists also found the remnants of ritual fires and human bones with cut marks on them indicating that the circle was not just for star gazing but also for human sacrifice. Comparing maps accumulated over many years of astronomical observations, I came to understand that here in Sunduki, we can see the oldest astronomical observatory certainly in Asia. Edwin Hubble was the first to peer through the mirror. The Nebra Sky Disk , measuring 32 centimeters in diameter, dates from 1600 BC and is the oldest portable representation of the cosmos found to date. http://www.local-life.com/berlin/news/24-Germany_to_reopen_6,800-year-old_mystery_circle, Mukerjee, Madhusree. Curiously, a 3,600 year old bronze disc was discovered just 25 kilometers away from the site and is considered to be the oldest concrete representation of the cosmos. It hosts the Anglo Australian Telescope, Australia’s largest optical telescope with its 3,9-metre mirror. Previously, archaeologists had thought that these henges might have simply been ancient fortifications. Feb 22, 2016 - The strange Goseck Circle is also known as the Goseck Henge, a Neolithic Circle Structure, perhaps one of the oldest solar observatories in the world. Science Magazine reports, “This type of symbolic architecture may have spread as human populations scattered throughout Europe during the Neolithic and Bronze Ages.”, Featured image: The reconstructed Goseck circle ( jabajabba), Boser, Ulrich. Buy Tickets. The solar observatory have unique milestone in astronomical history and challenge the stereotypes in archaeological. "The Sky Disc of Nebra - Bronze Age Sky Disc Deciphered." Some topographic characteristics of the site, such the great visibility from the highest part of the hill, and the wealth of archaeological finds found in structures with ritual nature confirm its use as a “holy mountain.”. *It predates England’s Stonehenge* -About 223 large stone tombs can be found in the area. The Goseck circle is the oldest known structure with this type of astronomical alignment. http://www.ancient-wisdom.co.uk/germanygoseck.htm, "Germany to Reopen 6,800-year-old Mystery Circle." An ancient Aboriginal site at a secret location in the Victorian bush could be the oldest astronomical observatory in the world, pre-dating Stonehenge and even the Great Pyramids of Giza. The site also sits on one of two unique latitudes in the world where the full moon passes directly overhead on its maximum zeniths. The discovery of the shards also suggests that the site was functional for a period of 200 years and then abandoned. Scientific American. It is a complex prehistoric archaeological site (2000 BC), on the territory of Municipality Staro Nagorichane near Kumanovo, Macedonia.It encompasses most of neo-volcanic hill Tatikjev Kamen, at the bottom of which the village is Kokino is located. Since it debuted, it has provided scientists with valuable data helping the advancement of … The age of the observatory, the homogeneity of the structure, the building, and proven purpose, contributed Kokino to be ranked fourth in the list of ancient observatories in the world published by the American space agency NASA (2005). The people who built Goseck Circle are known only as the Stroke-Ornamented Ware Culture from the fragments of pottery they left behind. Two opposing arcs run along the rim of the disk. A study announced in June, 2018, revealed that at least 4,300 years ago, people in what is now northeastern Germany were conducting similar rituals in an ancient site known as Pömmelte, as those conduncted in Britain’s world-renowned Stonehenge. It would take archaeologists 12 years to realize that this ridge was the remains of an ancient solar observatory. Thousands of years ago, complex cultures developed around the world. Various pottery shards belonging to this culture were dug out from the site and date back to around 4700 B.C. 1000m) longitude further north. It is a complex prehistoric archaeological site (2000 BC), on the territory of Municipality Staro Nagorichane near Kumanovo, Macedonia. 10 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Ancient Astronomical Complex of Chanquillo | Curiosmos The thriteen towers of Chanquillo are consdiered the oldest astronomical complex in the Americas. While it?s no longer a working science center, you can visit the museum and attend talks, activities and workshops. The sun was worshipped as the giver of life and the orchestrator of the changing seasons with the observatory likely playing a key role in ancient man’s understanding of nature. Yerkes Observatory of Wisconsin USA was founded as early as 1897 and is considered as one of the most popular observatories of the world. One World Observatory: An Experience Above Skip to content. In that space, the ancient people observed the heavenly bodies, primarily the sun and moon, and commemorated places rising visible horizon. Up until 2011 the observatory was managed by Cornell University. The reconstruction, estimated at a cost of 100,000 euros, has joined a growing list of increasingly popular "Sky Way" attraction sites across Europe related to the study of astronomy. The Last of the Siberian Unicorns: What Happened to the Mammoth-Sized One-Horned Beasts of Legend? One of the most interesting aspects of Goseck Circle is the fact that the roughly 100 degree span between the solstice gates corresponds with an angle on a bronze disk unearthed 25 kilometers (15 miles) away, near the town of Nebra, Germany. Gobekli Tepe’s design and age have captured the public’s imagination for decades. September 17, 2010 - 13:51 AMT. Celsius also built the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory in 1740, the oldest astronomical observatory in Sweden. This observatory is a 305 meters in diameter dish that was constructed in 1963. "Circles for Space." The archaeological excavations that started in 2001, resulted in numerous archaeological artifacts that belong to the so-called Bronze Age. This temple complex is situated on the east bank of the Nile River, in Luxor, the main city of Upper Egypt’s fourth nome. Reconstruction of the wooden rings at Goseck ( Wikimedia Commons ). 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