In this guide you will learn how to use if else in different ways as part of your scripts. When you’re writing a bash script, you may only want something to happen if multiple conditions are met, or if one of multiple conditions are met. What is a Bash if else statement? if then else statement. If else is a conditional statement used in Bash scripting to execute different parts of your script based on the result of the if condition. Bash if elif Statement. @masi sometimes i think the original intent of unix was "job security through obscurity". if the tools were cryptic to use, hard to understand, and generally out of reach of the great unwashed without the inside knowledge handed down from master to padwan, it would ensure that there would always be work for those "in the know". When comparing strings in Bash you can use the following operators: string1 = string2 and string1 == string2 - The equality operator returns true if the operands are equal. Conditional statements, in other words, define ‘if a condition is true or false, then do this or that, and if the opposite is true, do something else’.This is the most basic function of any conditional statement. In if-else statements, the execution of a block of statement is decided based on the result of the if condition. ... else echo "none of the above" fi. The bash scripting language uses this convention to mark the end of a complex expression, such as an if statement or case statement. This can be further enhanced to use if..elif..else and nested if so we will cover all such possible scenarios in this tutorial guide. Boolean Operations with Bash Scripts. Using an else statement, we can write a two-part conditional. Beginners guide to use getopts in bash scripts & examples; Difference .bashrc vs .bash_profile (which one to use?) If you are just starting to explore the Bash coding language, you will soon find yourself wanting to create conditional statements. When working with Bash and shell scripting, you might need to use conditions in your script.. How to properly check if file exists in Bash or Shell (with examples) Bash if else usage guide for absolute beginners; Bash Function Usage Guide for Absolute Beginners; Bash while loop usage for absolute beginners The if else statement is the way to make decisions in Bash scripting. Working of if_elif_else_fi statement (Ladder If) in Shell Scripting: As per the above flow chart, we have added three conditions 1, 2 & 3. If-else statements in bash scripting is similar to any other programming languages; it is a method for a program to make decisions. In programming, conditions are crucial : they are used to assert whether some conditions are true or not.. In certain scenarios, you will require doing something; for example showing a message box to the user or action failure, display a message or perform some default action if the condition is false. In a conditional, you frequently have tasks to perform when the tested condition succeeds or fails. Comparison Operators # Comparison operators are operators that compare values and return true or false. This tutorial describes how to compare strings in Bash. If our condition is met, a block of code will be run; otherwise, another block of code will be run. In the if/then/else form of the if statement, the block of statements after the then statement is executed if the condition succeeds. The shell can accommodate this with the if/then/else syntax. The echo statement prints its argument, in this case, the value of the variable count, to the terminal window. 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