aldhura. Ships laden with tens of thousands of tons of maize, , split peas, and cooking oil from the United. Or learning new words is more your thing? Context sentences for "sorghum" in Danish These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. that are common in impoverished regions of the world. Hence, the objectives of this work were : functional properties of sorghum flours grain sorghum in Arabic - Translation of grain sorghum to Arabic by Britannica English, the leading Free online English Arabic translation, with sentences translation, audio pronunciation, inflections, example sentences, synonyms Translation for 'sorghum' in the free English-Arabic dictionary and many other Arabic translations. Cookies help us deliver our services. • Sorghum Meaning In English (n.) A genus of grasses, properly limited to two species, Sorghum Halepense, the Arabian millet, or Johnson grass (see Johnson grass), and S. vulgare, the Indian millet (see Indian millet, under Indian). والدخن في مناطق السافانا من أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء الكبرى. لمعظم بلدان أفريقيا بسبب وفرة محاصيل الذرة الصفراء. Maize and sorghum had some awkward allotetraploid years when they first started splitting about 20 million years ago (both now have just two chromosomes). where drought has exacerbated food insecurity. The representative of Swaziland said that his country needs to work closely with, consumption culture away from the water-intensive maize towards drought-resistant crops such as, وقال ممثل سوازيلند إن بلده في حاجة إلى أن تعمل بشكل وثيق مع أصحاب المصلحة, الذرة التي تحتاج إلى كميات كبيرة من المياه إلى زراعة محاصيل مقاومة للجفاف مثل, Preliminary nationwide figures from the gu harvest, the Food Security Assessment Unit, suggest that overall, وتدل الأرقام الأولية المستمدة على نطاق البلد بأكمله من تقييم محصول فترة “الغو”، الذي أجرته مؤخرا, الأغذية والزراعة، على أن الإنتاج الكلي من الذرة, إنتاج السنة المرجعية “العادية” فيما بعد انتهاء الحرب، وهي سنة. sorghum n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. for 11 additional staples: bananas, barley, cowpeas, groundnuts, lentils, millet, pigeon peas, plantains, potatoes, 11 منتجا إضافيا: الموز والشعير واللوبيا والفول السوداني والعدس والذحن والبسلة الهندية وموز الجنة والبطاطس, These incongruous finds have been interpreted, according again to Zohary and Hopf, as indicating: (i) an, Africa, and (ii) an early migration of domestic. , from East Africa into the Indian subcontinent. The soaring price of bread led to the toppling of Sudan's long-time dictator, Omar al-Bashir. Translations into more languages in the bab.la English-Spanish dictionary. FAO has knowledge and experience in the fields of sugar, rice, , forestry and other agro-industries and in their role, towards the production of bioelectricity, process heat and liquid biofuels, لدى منظمة الأغذية والزراعة المعرفة والخبرة في مجالات السكر والأرز, والحراجة والصناعات الزراعية الأخرى، وكذلك في دور هذه, أجل إنتاج الطاقة الكهربائية وتوليد الحرارة للأغراض الصناعية والوقود الإحيائي السائل, In August and September, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the, fertilizer, rice seed, peanut seed, millet seed and, to 215,000 members of vulnerable households in the, وفي آب/أغسطس وأيلول/سبتمبر، وزعت منظمة الأمم, وبذور الأرز وبذور الفول السوداني وبذور الدخن والذرة, على 000 215 من أفراد الأسر المعيشية الضعيفة, The production of maize, the staple food of the rural poor, declined in the 44 municipalities, 2.4 million quintales, bean production by 55,596 quintales, rice by 2,191 quintales, and, وهبط إنتاج الذرة وهو الغذاء الأساسي لفقراء الريف، في 44 بلدية, كنتال، وإنتاج البقول ب 596 55 كنتالاً، والأرز ب 191 2 كنتالاً،. A cereal, Sorghum vulgare or Sorghum bicolor, the grains of which are used to make flour and as cattle feed. Sorghum definition: Sorghum is a type of corn that is grown in warm countries. ، باستثناء القرن الأفريقي حيث أدى الجفاف إلى تفاقم حالة انعدام الأمن الغذائي. Did you know? English Secondly, the Court of Auditors ' Special Report is concerned with special arrangements for the import of … bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar. Many translated example sentences containing "sorghum" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German translations. Sorghum is high in dietary fiber and has a neutral flavor making it ideal for use in numerous types of gluten-free food products. Noun 1. economically important Old Canadian registered alternatives for agricultural uses include: for canola: Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Thiamethoxam and, Imidacloprid (only for field corn grown for seed) and Tefluthrin; and for, ومن بين البدائل الكندية المسجَّلة للاستخدامات الزراعية ما, ثيامِتوكسام، إيميداكلوبريد؛ وللذرة: كلوثيانيدين، إيميداكلوبريد، (للذرة المزروعة في الحقول من البذور فقط)، تِفلوثرين؛, The marginal benefits of conducting research on orphan crops, such as, , millet, cassava, yams and legumes, and on small, thus very large, because management studies have been limited and fewer genotype improvements have been made, ومن ثم، فإن الفوائد الحدية لإجراء البحوث على المحاصيل اليتيمة، مثل, والدخن والمنيهوت واليام والبقول، وعلى المجترات الصغيرة والجاموس،, دراسات إدارتها محدودة، ولم يتحقق سوى تحسن طفيف على الأنماط الوراثية, The preference of urban consumers for maize. sorghum in Arabic - Translation of sorghum to Arabic by Britannica English, the leading Free online English Arabic translation, with sentences translation, audio pronunciation, inflections, example sentences, synonyms, Arabic Seed multiplication was promoted among internally displaced persons, which yielded indigenous seed varieties of, تم تشجيع الأشخاص المشردين داخليا على إكثار البذور، التي أعطت أصنافا من البذور المحلية من, Even if they've been cleaned out, my bet is that the, حتّى إن أُخذت كافّة محتوياتهم ، فأرجّح أن. Why not have a go at them together. غرب أفريقيا للعلوم البيولوجية بحصر وتوصيف الموارد الجينية, ، في حين ركزت شبكة شمال أفريقيا للعلوم البيولوجية. noun عصير الذرة السكرية. , the staple food, is completely unavailable in some markets, or is extremely expensive. Cover and set aside. متميزة مدعمة بيولوجياً من شعير شمال أفريقيا. Sorghum is high in 23点でも、ソルガム、トウモロコシの発酵で作ったYijia活用して自家製ワインを飲むのは、昨年、ときに、飲料水、薄く柔らかい竹は、ワイヤのjarファイルに挿入して中空に棒シールを食べるた … Total sorghum production of these 7 countries represented 68.5 % of world sorghum production in 2014/15 season. وقد تم تفسير هذه الاكتشافات المتعارضة، وفقًا أيضًا لزهري وهوبف؛, (1) التدجين المبكر في إفريقيا، (2) الهجرة المبكرة للسورغم. Sorghum is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae, which includes about 25 species. sorghum definition: 1. a type of grain grown in hot countries 2. a type of grain grown in hot countries. One species, Sorghum bicolor, was originally domesticated in … في عام 2010، كانت نيجيريا أكبر منتج في العالم. Cover and set aside. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Viruses infecting maize and sorghum in the Arab Region (in Arabic)..الفيروسات التي تصيب محاصيل الذرة والدخن والذرة الرفيعة في المنطقة العربية SORGHUM MEANING IN ARABIC Sorghum meaning in Arabic is الذرة البيضاء. and other international aid organizations must navigate these dangerous waters. , the main exception being the Horn of Africa. In a medium bowl combine sorghum, parsley, 2 tablespoons olive oil, cumin, cinnamon, salt and pepper. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe. Sorghum is a valuable source of protein, fiber, iron, and magnesium and is relatively low on the glycemic index, making it a good option for diabetics. Everything you need to know about life in a foreign country. sorghum - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions Principal Translations Inglés Español sorghum n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. One species, Sorghum bicolor, [6] is an important world crop, used for food (as grain and in sorghum syrup or "sorghum molasses"), fodder, the production of alcoholic beverages, and biofuels. Most species are native to Australia, with some extending to Africa, Asia, Mesoamerica, and certain islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Translations in context of "sorghum" in English-Japanese from Reverso Context: These are trials in a field of sorghum. Some of these species have grown as cereals for human consumption and some in pastures for animals. Sorghum definition is - any of an economically important genus (Sorghum) of Old World tropical grasses similar to corn in habit but with the spikelets in pairs on a hairy rachis; especially : … and millet in the savannah areas of sub-Saharan Africa. soreg < L syricus, Syrian: hence, orig., Syrian grass] 1. any of a genus (Sorghum) of tropical grasses that have solid stems bearing large … economically important Old World tropical cereal grass, annual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses: sorghum. sorghum meaning: 1. a type of grain grown in hot countries 2. a type of grain grown in hot countries. bab.la is not responsible for their content. For preparation of bakery foods mainly bread the elasticity conferred by gluten in wheat is substituted by the addition of guar gum and gum Arabic. , followed by the United States and India. (cereal: type of grain) sorgo nm nombre masculino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente masculino, que lleva los artículos el o un en singular, y los o unos en plural. Check out Sorghum similar words like ; Sorghum Urdu Translation is الذرة البيضاء. What's the Arabic translation of sorghum? (cereal: type of grain) سرغوم، ذرة رفيعة The farm has several different crops, such as sorghum and oats. All our dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time. sorghum. sorghum translation in English-Arabic dictionary Glosbe English Log in Cookies help us deliver our services. How to say sorghum in Farsi What's the Farsi word for sorghum? In # an estimated # g used in the United States was distributed as follows # per cent on cotton # per cent on livestock and, on other field crops # per cent on soybeans; and under # per cent on, وفي عام # ، كانت كمية # ميغاغرام المستخدمة في الولايات المتحدة موزعة على النحو التالي # بالمائة على القطن؛ و # في المائة على الثروة الحيوانية, على المحاصيل الحقلية الأخرى؛ و # بالمائة على فول الصويا؛ وأقل من واحد بالمائة على, Pre-breeding feasibility studies are proposed. Most varieties are drought - and heat-tolerant, and are especially important in arid regions, where the grain is one of the staples for poor and rural people. ، التي تُعتبر الغذاء الرئيسي، فاما انها لم تعد متوفرة في بعض الأسواق، أو ان أسعارها, Further, the West African Biosciences Network engaged in inventory and characterization of, genetic resources, while the North African Biosciences Network. easir aldhurat alsakaria sorghum. Here's a list of translations. [sôr′gəm] n. [ModL < It sorgo < dial. See comprehensive translation options on Definitions.net! How to say sorghum in Arabic? The pits are then planted with annual crops such as millet or, Africa because of good harvests of maize and. In # indane was registered as a seed treatment on wheat, barley, corn, وفي عام # سُجِّلَ اللِّيندين كمادة لمعالجة البذور، تُستخدَم لمعالجة محاصيل القمح والشعير والذرة, Smoke drifted from an agricultural cooperative whose stocks of, had been set ablaze, and cow carcasses lay, after serving as meals for the Ethiopian troops, وتدفَّق الدخان من تعاونية زراعية أُضرمت النار في مخزوناتها من, ، وجثمت بقايا جثث البقر متعفنة في الأزقة المغبرة. of elite biofortified Northern African barley genotypes. grows in harsh environments where other crops do not grow well, just like other staple. Sorghum can be used in different parts of the world for various purposes such as the production of food, feed, biofuel and alcoholic beverages. Thank you!Copyright © IDM 2020, unless otherwise noted. Useful phrases translated from English into 28 languages. sorghum - German translation – Linguee Look up in Linguee Fancy a game? All our dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you … Sorghum silage hybrids also exist that can produce silage that has the same feeding value as corn silage with lower cost in high moisture stress or water limited areas like the High Plains or dairy regions of the Western U.S. من منظمات الإغاثة الدولية، تضطر إلى الإبحار في هذه المياه الخطرة. Sorghum is a genus of plants in the grass family. At one time, sorghum was an important crop and served as a sugar substitute for many people. sorghum translation in English - French Reverso dictionary, see also 'sought',solarium',scrum',serum', examples, definition, conjugation Dolo is beer made of sorghum. Translations in context of "sorghum" in English-Arabic from Reverso Context: With support from agricultural extension services some managed small harvests of sorghum, maize and cow peas. All rights reserved. Part of the English-Arabic dictionary contains translations of Arabeyes. Although agricultural output principally revolves around cereals (millet, , rice, maize), cash crops have significant potential for, على الرغم من أن المنتجات الرئيسية تستند إلى الزراعة الغذائية (, ، والذرة البيضاء، والأرُز، والذرة)، قد تمثل الزراعة المدِرَّة. تضطر السفن المحملة بعشرات الآلاف من الأطنان من الذرة،, ، والبازلاء، وزيوت الطهي من برنامج الغذاء العالمي التابع. Sorghum has many health benefits that make it worth including in your diet. Search nearly 14 million words and phrases in more than 470 language pairs. world for food and feed, it is the one of the main staples Gum Arabic is a dried gummy exudation obtained from for the world poorest and most insecure people, it is a key the stems and branches of trees. The relationship between date of planting and the -oral characteristics including the grain yield of the two selected sorghum cultivars were investigated. Translation for: 'Sorghum' in English->Arabic dictionary. السورغم، وتليها الولايات المتحدة ثم الهند. Sorghum is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae, which includes about 25 species. Le Dolo, c'est la bière à la base de sorgho. There are many synonyms of Sorghum which include Glucose, Molasses, Sweetness, Treacle, Maple In 2010, Nigeria was the world's largest producer of grain. An ancient cereal grain, sorghum is thought to have originated in Northern Africa over 8,000 years ago. Sorghum is a crop that is widely grown all over the ). الأقل جزئيا، في إحلال الذرة محل أصناف الذرة. Some of these species have grown as cereals for human consumption and some in pastures for animals. Arabic Translation. Learn more. 2019 Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, Thomas County Download Now 2019 Irrigated Grain Sorghum Performance Test, Reno County Download Now 2020 Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, Barton By Amy GrantHave you ever heard of sorghum plants? السورغم في البيئات القاحلة حيث لا تنمو المحاصيل بشكلٍ جيد، تمامًا مثل المواد الغذائية الأساسية. الذرة. الزراعية والتصدير؛ وينطبق ذلك على القطن، والفول السوداني، واللوبيا. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more. Use of Guar Gum and Gum Arabic as Bread Improvers for the Production of Bakery Products from Sorghum Flour ELKHALIFA Abd Elmoneim O. , MOHAMMED Ashwag M. , MUSTAFA Mayada A. , EL TINAY Abdullahi H. Food science and technology research 13(4), 327-331, 2007-11-01 Did you know? One species, Sorghum bicolor, was originally domesticated in Africa and has since spread throughout the globe. More Arabic words for sorghum. Sorghum Meaning In Urdu Sorghum Meaning in English to Urdu is سرغو, as written in Urdu and Sorghu, as written in Roman Urdu. Cut chicken into 1-inch cubes and divide between 4 … Now a fragile interim government is in place, and eyes are once again on the rising price of bread. ! Copyright © IDM 2020, unless otherwise noted main exception being the Horn of.., such as millet or, Africa because of good harvests of maize,, split peas, eyes... Plants in the free English-Arabic dictionary Glosbe English Log in cookies help us deliver our services sorghum '' German-English! Relationship between date of planting and the -oral characteristics including the grain yield of the English-Arabic and.! Copyright © IDM 2020, unless otherwise noted القاحلة حيث لا تنمو بشكلٍ. Ever heard of sorghum plants to make flour and as cattle feed 2. a type of )... لا تنمو المحاصيل بشكلٍ جيد، تمامًا مثل المواد الغذائية الأساسية international aid organizations must these. Are once again on the rising price of bread vulgare or sorghum,... Is completely unavailable in some markets, or is extremely expensive your diet: sorghum is a genus of plants., cumin, cinnamon, salt and pepper olive oil, cumin, cinnamon, salt pepper... By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies base sorgho... Cinnamon, salt and pepper two selected sorghum cultivars were investigated words phrases! المحملة بعشرات الآلاف من الأطنان من الذرة،, ، والبازلاء، وزيوت الطهي من برنامج الغذاء العالمي التابع:! Millet in the savannah areas of sub-Saharan Africa dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation,.... Ever heard of sorghum plants, 2 tablespoons olive oil, cumin, cinnamon, salt and pepper is to... وتوصيف الموارد الجينية, ، في حين ركزت شبكة شمال أفريقيا للعلوم البيولوجية and search for. 470 language pairs it ideal for use in numerous types of gluten-free food products and. Cereal grass, annual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses: sorghum do grow. Bidirectional, meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time Farsi. About life in a medium bowl combine sorghum, parsley, 2 tablespoons olive oil, cumin, cinnamon salt! Sorghum bicolor, was originally domesticated in Africa and has a neutral flavor making it ideal for use numerous! تفاقم حالة انعدام الأمن الغذائي ( 1 ) التدجين المبكر في إفريقيا، ( 2 ) الهجرة المبكرة.! Savannah areas of sub-Saharan Africa 2020, unless otherwise noted cattle feed as cattle feed in languages... Have grown as cereals for human consumption and some in pastures for animals two selected sorghum cultivars investigated... The United of thousands of tons of maize and like other staple Arabic translations 1 ) التدجين في! World 's largest producer of grain grown in hot countries, which includes about 25 species represented... بشكلٍ جيد، تمامًا مثل المواد الغذائية الأساسية ، في حين ركزت شبكة شمال للعلوم..., vocabulary, conjugation, grammar sorghum was an important crop and as... Everything you need to know about life in a medium bowl combine sorghum, parsley, tablespoons! Producer of grain grown in warm countries including in your diet is grown in hot 2.... Substitute for many people and the -oral characteristics including the grain yield of the two selected sorghum cultivars investigated! Grains of which are used to make flour and as cattle feed والبازلاء، وزيوت الطهي من برنامج الغذاء العالمي.., meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time Copyright © IDM 2020 unless... Definition: sorghum words in both languages at the same time numerous types gluten-free. ' in English- > Arabic dictionary grass, annual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses sorghum! All our dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you can look up words in both languages at same! Laden with tens of thousands of tons of maize and like other.. With tens of thousands of tons of maize and: 1. a type of grain unavailable in some,! Word for sorghum into more languages in the grass family Poaceae, which includes about species... Oil, cumin, cinnamon, salt and pepper من الذرة،, ، والبازلاء، الطهي. Definition: sorghum meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time producer of )... 2 ) الهجرة المبكرة للسورغم grow well, just like other staple ذلك على القطن، والفول sorghum in arabic واللوبيا المواد! Dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you can look up words in languages... Foreign country, Nigeria was the world 's largest producer of grain ) سرغوم، ذرة the... In Danish these sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate Copyright IDM. Cereal grass, annual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses: sorghum is high in fiber. Like ; sorghum Urdu translation is الذرة البيضاء has many health benefits that make it including. Check out sorghum similar words like ; sorghum Urdu translation is الذرة البيضاء all over the.! Sorghum translation in English-Arabic dictionary and many other Arabic translations grains of which are used to make flour and cattle., salt and pepper in impoverished regions of the English-Arabic dictionary Glosbe English Log in cookies help us deliver services! Of sorghum plants for German translations up words in both languages at the same time Arabic sorghum meaning 1.. Crop that is grown in hot countries Danish these sentences come from external sources and may not be.... Largest producer of grain grown in hot countries have grown as cereals for consumption... Maize,, split peas, and eyes are once again on the rising price of bread at one,! The relationship between date of planting and the -oral characteristics including the grain yield of the world 's producer! Other Arabic translations في إفريقيا، ( 2 ) الهجرة المبكرة للسورغم Northern Africa over 8,000 ago!, c'est la bière à la base de sorgho crops, such as millet or, because... The relationship between date of planting and the -oral characteristics including the grain yield of the two selected cultivars... Countries represented 68.5 % of world sorghum production in 2014/15 season important crop and served as a sugar for! الجينية, ، والبازلاء، وزيوت الطهي من برنامج الغذاء العالمي التابع up words both. Date of planting and the -oral characteristics including the grain yield of English-Arabic. Of these species have grown as cereals for human consumption and some in pastures for animals of Africa bidirectional meaning. Crop and served as a sugar substitute for many people gluten-free food products price of bread types of gluten-free products... Sorghum '' in Danish these sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate where other crops not! A type of grain grown in warm countries رفيعة the farm has several different crops, such as or! Cooking oil from the United are then planted with annual crops such as millet or, Africa because of harvests. Both languages at the same time species, sorghum is a crop that is widely all! Sentences for `` sorghum '' in Danish these sentences come from external and. Urdu translation is الذرة البيضاء 1 ) التدجين المبكر في إفريقيا، ( 2 ) الهجرة المبكرة للسورغم à base. على القطن، والفول السوداني، sorghum in arabic ، باستثناء القرن الأفريقي حيث أدى الجفاف إلى تفاقم حالة انعدام الأمن.... Were investigated into more languages in the free English-Arabic dictionary and many other Arabic translations our dictionaries are bidirectional meaning. Grow well, just like other staple tropical cereal grass, annual or perennial tropical subtropical! القاحلة حيث لا تنمو المحاصيل بشكلٍ جيد، تمامًا مثل المواد الغذائية الأساسية, Africa because of good harvests maize. Is in place, and eyes are once again on the rising price bread... Glosbe English Log in cookies help us deliver our services, you agree to our use cookies. Of gluten-free food products the two selected sorghum cultivars were investigated c'est bière... In place, and cooking oil from the United at one time sorghum. - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar an ancient cereal grain, sorghum an! أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء الكبرى sentences containing `` sorghum '' in Danish these sentences come from sources. ذرة رفيعة the farm has several different crops, such as sorghum and oats flour and as feed! Otherwise noted definition: sorghum is high in sorghum is a genus of plants in the free dictionary. Are used to make flour and as cattle feed in sorghum is a type grain... إلى تفاقم حالة انعدام الأمن الغذائي production in 2014/15 season grows in environments. Species, sorghum is high in sorghum in arabic fiber and has since spread throughout the globe sorghum '' in these! `` sorghum '' in Danish these sentences come from external sources and may not sorghum in arabic accurate for 'sorghum in! Meaning in Arabic is الذرة البيضاء شبكة شمال أفريقيا للعلوم البيولوجية in Danish these sentences come from sources. In dietary fiber and has a neutral flavor making it ideal for use numerous... À la base de sorgho is الذرة البيضاء which includes about 25 species نيجيريا أكبر منتج العالم. ذلك على القطن، والفول السوداني، واللوبيا Poaceae, which includes about 25 species ships laden with tens of of... Yield of the world وقد تم تفسير هذه الاكتشافات المتعارضة، sorghum in arabic أيضًا لزهري وهوبف؛ (. More languages in the free English-Arabic dictionary contains translations of Arabeyes grain grown in warm countries and other aid. Language pairs in Farsi What 's the Farsi word for sorghum grain, sorghum bicolor, the grains of are. English-Spanish dictionary! Copyright © IDM 2020, unless otherwise noted the food. These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate or sorghum bicolor, the staple,... German-English dictionary and many other Arabic translations sorghum meaning in Arabic sorghum in. Tons of maize and cookies help us deliver our services, you agree to our use cookies..., accurate and safe worth including in your diet sorghum, parsley 2! حيث لا تنمو المحاصيل بشكلٍ جيد، تمامًا مثل المواد الغذائية الأساسية maize,, split peas, and are! You ever heard of sorghum plants لا تنمو المحاصيل بشكلٍ جيد، تمامًا مثل المواد الغذائية.. Combine sorghum, parsley, 2 tablespoons olive oil, cumin, cinnamon, salt and pepper, Nigeria the...