Whitetail deer facts that will tell you all about Bambi's species. Through-out the range of mule deer, migrations occur in the fall and spring as animals travel between winter and sum-mer ranges. Mule Deer Facts Mule deer are simple to identify due to their large mule-like ears. They are brownish-gray in color, have a white rump patch and a small white tail with a black tip. They are so-named because of their large ears that look like a mule's ears. Mule deer are generally easy to identify due to their large mule-like ears (generally 3/4 the length of the head). Each spring, a buck’s antlers start to regrow almost immediately after the old antlers are shed. Migration allows mule deer to avoid deep snow and other harsh conditions during winter and take Learn more Ecology. Whitetail Typical white-tailed deer antlers have several antler tines that arise singly off a main beam that sweeps outward and forward from the bases. Enjoy this quick video by Ranger Diana from the Wyler Aerial Tramway, as she covers a ton of really neat mule deer facts! The deer earned its name due to its mule-like ears which were not found in white-tailed deer. The rump patch may be white or yellow, while the throat patch is white. 3. There are over 90 species of deer in the world, but the most common in the US are the white-tailed deer and mule deer. Although this slows them down, it allows them to leave predators behind by quickly ascending steep slopes or jumping unpredictably over large obstacles. They have a number of interesting behaviors and traits, learn more below. It is the smallest member of the deer family in Utah. they can weigh between 130-280 pounds. Spell. However, there are two major differences between the mule deer vs whitetail. Although mule deer and black-tailed deer are the same species, the mule deer’s mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down … Instead of eating large quantities of low-quality feed like grass, deer must select the most nutritious plants and parts of plants. Odocoileus hemionus c.) Tayassu tajacu d.) Colinus virginianus. Size These deer range from 3.0-3.5 feet tall at the shoulder, 4.5-7.0 feet long and have a tail that is 5.0-8.0 inches long. The habitat varies largely due to the massive range of mule deer across western North America. That's why I am here to share some of my best mule deer hunting tips with you. Overall however, they can be identified not only by their ears, but also by the ever-changing color of their coat. December 21, 2020 at 3:56 PM Happy Winter Solstice! Today is quite unique in that a major celes... tial event occurs tonight! Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) Species Code: ODHE Description: The Mule Deer is a large mammal. The MDF’s mission is necessary due to loss of habitat, predators, poaching, highways crossing through the middle of transitional ranges, and subdivisions being built on winter ranges. Mule deer have been introduced to Argentina and Hawaii. The animal gets its name from its mule-like ears. Mule deer tails feature a black tip and appear more like a thick rope. Interesting Mule deer Facts: Mule deer can reach 4 1/2 to 7 feet in length and 130 to 280 pounds of weight. Where to forage when afraid: Does perceived risk impair use of the foodscape? The female deer are smaller than the male. Interesting facts: Mule deer antlers “fork” as they grow. The idea seems straightforward and promising; if we just don’t allow hunters to harvest young bucks, they will grow older and bigger and be available for harvest later. Mule deer also have striking pelage markings, large antlers, and scent glands. Mature mule deer bucks have antlers with main beams that sweep outward and upward, forking once and then forking again. They have better nighttime vision than humans, but less accurate daytime and color vision. Sometimes male whitetail deer can weigh over 400 pounds. In late summer and autumn, mixed family groups form larger groups that stay together for protection throughout the winter. Mule deer are typically 3 to 3.5 feet at the shoulder and measure 4.5 to 7 feet long with a 5 to 8 inch … © 2020 Mule Deer Foundation | Privacy Policy | Links, Put money directly on the ground for mule deer and black-tailed deer, Is your State not represented? Bucks older than yearlings often group together or remain solitary. Mule deer, (Odocoileus hemionus), a medium-sized, gregarious deer of western North America that derives its name from its large ears. They have a brown coat in the summer and grayish coat in the winter in color, mule deer have a white rump patch and a small white tail with a black tip. Mule deer range from 3 to 3.5 feet (0.9 to 1 meter) tall at the shoulder, 4.5 to 7 … The mule deer in the wild has several predators: humans, coyotes, mountain lion, eagles, bears, wolves, and bobcats. It is found on the western Great Plains, in the Rocky Mountains, in the United States southwest, and on the West Coast of North America. Their weight can be anywhere from 95 – 330lb, however the general average is around the 200lb mark. The mating period for mule deer begins in late fall and continues into February. The deer in this area are mule deer. Mule deer have antlers that fork or branch out from numerous points. Learn more Mule deer also have striking pelage markings, large antlers, and scent glands. For one, the mule deer’s tail has a black-tip, while the whitetail does not. Life History. In fact, the mule deer can be larger than the size of a grown man in cases. In this new section of the Mule Deer Foundation Web site, we provide answers to some general questions about our species: Mule deer and black-tailed deer (collectively called mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus) are icons of the American West. They have a brown coat in the summer and grayish coat in the winter in color, mule deer have a white rump patch and a small white tail with a black tip. They measure from 31 - 42 inches in height and 4 to 7 feet in length. Mule deer weight ranges between 95 and 330 pounds. b.) For many reasons, far-West Texas’ mule deer numbers have been falling irregularly for years. Apr 13, 2020 #6 J. Jake0588 New member. Adaptations. It is named for its ears, which are large like those of the mule. Mule deer bucks, on the other hand, have antlers that grow outward and up with forked branches. Ensuring the conservation of mule deer, black-tailed deer and their habitat. Mule deer females usually give birth to two fawns, although if it is their first time having a fawn, they often only have one. Odocoileus virginianus b.) Mule deer are also afflicted with infectious keratoconjunctivitis, spread by flies, which affects the tissues sur-rounding the eye. The pelage of mule deer ranges from dark brown gray, dark and light ash-gray to brown and even reddish. The pelage of mule deer ranges from dark brown gray, dark and light ash-gray to brown and even reddish. Mule deer usually live 9-11 years in the wild and can live to be much older when in captivity. The lighter facial coloration makes the eye rings and muzzle markings seem less obvious. There are two species and one additional sub-species of deer that inhabit the North American continent: whitetail deer, mule deer, and a sub-species of mule deer called coastal black-tailed. or less commonly in a thin tuft of white hairs (see photo of a young Mule deer). weight True or False: The record antler spread for mule deer is 47.5 inches. The female deer are smaller than the male. The mule deer has a height from 80 to 106 cm (31 to 42 in) at the shoulders and a nose-to-tail length ranging from 1.2 to 2.1 m (3.9 to 6.9 ft). In addition, mule deer do not flash their tails in alarm. Newborn fawns spend more than 95 percent of their time hiding. ENCOUNTERING NEWBORN DEER FAWNS Fact Sheet #26 EARLY LIFE BEHAVIOR Shortly after birth, mule deer fawns exhibit hiding behavior to avoid detection and maximize survival. We've put together some whitetail deer facts that will help you better understand your quarry. Research suggests that a mule deer can detect human odor at up to a half mile away. These large deer are quite unique creatures. See More. Interesting Mule deer Facts: Mule deer can reach 4 1/2 to 7 feet in length and 130 to 280 pounds of weight. Instead of eating large quantities of low-quality feed like grass, they must select the most nutritious plants and parts of plants. Stotting – Mule deer have a very unique way of running. Bobcats, Canadian lynxes, wolverines, American black bears, and brown bears may prey upon adult deer, but most often only attack fawns or infirm specimens or eat the deer after it has died naturally. Created by. Please feel free to contact us! The white tails of most mule deer terminate in a tuft of black hairs. Mule deer is covered with coat that is light brown or reddish-brown during the summer and grey during the winter. The mule deer has a height from 80 to 106 cm (31 to 42 in) at the shoulders and a nose-to-tail length ranging from 1.2 to 2.1 m (3.9 to 6.9 ft). Mule deer are simple to identify due to their large mule-like ears. The male deer grow antlers during the summer and fall and shed them each spring. Learn all you need to know about these deer species including general facts and how to identify deer damage, below. They live in a multi-generation family of related females and their offspring. They flee with high jumps, leaping and landing on all four legs at once. Cinnamon is a very common color for them. The male ruminant grow antlers throughout the summer and fall and shed them every spring. Rapid acquisition of memory in a complex landscape by a mule deer. The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) is a deer species native to western North America. A mule deer does not “flag” its tail (like a white-tailed deer), but often bounces away in a motion called “stotting,” in which all four hooves push off the ground at the same time. Gravity. Not sure why, of all the places you hunt mule deer that one strikes your fancy, but good luck. Write. Newborn fawns are licked clean by the doe to minimize scent and have a spotted coat to help camouflage them. Sure, you could save preference points for 10 years and have a great hunt. The breeding season, called “rut,” occurs in mid-November. Mule deer, (Odocoileus hemionus), a medium-sized, gregarious deer of western North America that derives its name from its large ears. Only the underside of the white-tailed deer’s tail is white, while the mule deer’s tail is all-white with a black tip and is much smaller. They are brownish-gray in color, have a white rump patch and a small white tail with a black tip. Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, are found throughout Utah in many types of habitats, including neighborhoods and backyards. Icon credits: DNA by LAFS from the Noun Project, Food Chain by James Keane from the Noun Project Plant pictures: Geranium by Ed Rich, Lupine by Madam … The brow tines are nearly always present and usually prominent. But even if you’re a nonresident, there are many good mule deer hunts that can be drawn with very few points. Disease and parasites influence overall population health, numbers, distribution, and sex and age composition. Though larger than the Texas whitetail, Texas’ mule deer are smaller than their northern cousins. Shedding typically takes place in mid-February, with variations occurring by locale. In fact, they seem to be able to live just about anywhere as long as they have food, shelter, and access to water. Fun Facts: Mule Deer are good swimmers, though they rarely use water as a means of escaping predators. They can weigh between 130-280 pounds. Mule Deer Facts Odocoileus hemionus Physical Features Mule deer are fairly easy to identify by their large ears, here are some interesting mule deer facts about these neat animals. Learn more. The rocky hillside areas of Texas are where a large number of them are often spotted. The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) is a deer species native to western North America. Flashcards. Meanwhile, whitetail antlers only branch out from a singular beam. Bucks weigh from 55 to 150 kg (121 to 331 lb), averaging around 92 kg (203 lb), while does weigh from 43 to 90 kg (95 to 198 lb), averaging  around 68 kg (150 lb). Brow tines are not always present. What they look like:The Mule Deer is a large mammal. Mule deer are primarily browsers, with a majority of their diet comprised of forbs (weeds) and browse (leaves and twigs of woody shrubs). They usually have a distinctive black forehead, or mask, that contrasts sharply with a light grey face. They can detect water that is up to two feet below ground. The color of the mule deer’s coat changes with the seasons, from short, reddish-brown in the summer, to longer, grayish-tan in the winter months. Long-term declines in mule deer populations have been largely attributed to changes in habitat, loss of migration corridors, and predator-prey relationships; however disease places additional pressure on waning populations. Mule deer sport main beams that fork, and then fork again. A product of the Mule Deer Working Group - Sponsored by the Western Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies - Approved July 2013 Produced with support from the Mule Deer Foundation (www.muledeer.org) More information on mule deer can be found at www.muledeerworkinggroup.com Shawn Gray UNDERSTANDING MULE DEER AND ANTLER POINT RESTRICTIONS Antler growth is initiated and controlled by changes in day length acting on several cell types of the anterior pituitary. Large bucks rarely exceed 95 kg (210 pounds); does weigh about a third less. While they can run the “traditional way,” they commonly run in a more unique fashion. Throat, ramp and inner part of ears and legs are white. Some biologists estimate that a mule deer’s sense of smell is up to 1,000 times stronger than a human’s. Mature white-tailed deer bucks frequently have eight total points, including the brow tines. Mule deer forage for a wide variety of plants that differ with geographical ranges and seasonally depending on what resources are available. The mule deer’s tail is black-tipped, whereas the whitetail’s is not. What does it take to draw a mule deer license? Occasionally, whitetail bucks grow “non-typical” antlers, in other words antlers that contain unusual or odd tines. The Mule Deer is considered to be a larger species of deer. The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) lives in the western Missouri River of North America. Mule deer can detect slight predator movement up to 600 meters away, but they are not very good at detecting motionless forms. Contact us to start a Mule Deer Foundation Chapter in your area, Tuesday, January 21, 2020 MDF Wyoming Regional Director Shawn Blajszczak presents a $5,000 check to Wyoming Game & Fish Commissioners Mike Schmid and Richard Ladwig…. If fact we deliver on your Mule Deer Hunting Lodge you have always dreamed about. Mule deer are browsers, feeding on herbaceous plants and the leaves and twigs of woody shrubs. Mule deer are intermediate feeders that predominantly browse but also eat fords, small amounts of grasses, and when available fruits, nuts, and berries. Hueco Tanks State Park & Historic Site - Texas Parks and Wildlife. Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, are found throughout Utah in many types of habitats, including neighborhoods and backyards. Share this Fact: View Comment. Odocoileus hemionus. With antler’s that can reach up to 200 inches and weigh a staggering 300 pounds, the mule deer is one animal that is worth hunting. Mule deer are selective feeders. There is a white patch on their rump and they have a small white tail tipped with black. While they look like their relative, the whitetail deer, this species lives mostly in the western United States. They break into smaller groups again by the next summer. Why is mule deer and black-tailed deer habitat conservation necessary? Ensuring the conservation of mule deer, black-tailed deer and their habitat. Fact Sheet #1 UNDERSTANDING MULE DEER AND ANTLER POINT RESTRICTIONS Fact Sheet #6 BACKGROUND Increasing the number of big-antlered bucks is typically the basis for hunter demands to implement antler point restrictions. Fact Sheet #1 UNDERSTANDING MULE DEER AND WINTER FEEDING Fact Sheet #2 BACKGROUND - Supplemental winter-feeding programs, despite broad social appeal and acceptance, are expensive, can negatively affect mule deer behavior and biology, and save very few deer. Mature bucks typically have eight to 10 total points (including brow tines that exceed one inch). What are the differences between mule deer antlers and those of a white-tailed deer. The average male deer weighs 200 pounds and the female deer weighs 150 pounds. Mule deer have long ears that move independently and constantly, just like ears of mules. Unlike the white-tailed deer, mule deer lives on land west of the Missouri River.They also live in the Rocky Mountains region of North America. Mule deer antlers are bifurcated; they "fork" as they grow, rather than branching from a single main beam, as is the case with white-taileds. Under the jaw yo… Discover its origins, biology, and other uniquely morbid behavior here. Reactions: teej89. Another distinguishing factor is their antlers. The mule deer (Odocileus hemionus) is a species of deer.They are sometimes called black-tailed deer.They live in western North America.Their name was given to them because of their mule-like ears.There are many subspecies, including the black-tailed deer. Mating season occurs in autumn when does come into estrus for a period lasting only several days. Fawns are born in late spring to mid-summer and are spotted at birth but loose their spots within a few months. They are generally considered browsers, eating twigs and other vegetative parts of woody plants, but they also eat different grasses. Ecological Applications. Occasionally, whitetail bucks grow “non-typical” antlers, in other words antlers that contain unusual or odd tines. Dwinnell, S. P. H., H. Sawyer, J. E. Randall, J. L. Beck, J. S. Forbey, G. L. Fralick, and K. L. Monteith. Ensuring the conservation of mule deer, black-tailed deer and their habitat. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are easy to identify due to their large mule-like ears. Mule deer are one of the most iconic and beloved wildlife in the American West. Because of this, deer have more specific forage requirements than larger ruminants. Mule Deer Bio Facts. The rump patch may be white or yellow, while the throat patch is white. 1. Colors vary from a light grey to a dark grey, from a light brown to a lush dark brown and some are even a brownish red lush color. Mule deer White-tailed deer, however, do live in Colorado, including as close as Fort Collins, Denver and Granby, so I thought it would be insightful to talk about some of the differences and how to identify them when you do see them down the hill. You can differentiate them from their whitetail cousin by looking at their ears. Match. Welcome to mule deer fun facts with Ranger Diana. Deer digestive tracts differ from cattle and elk in that they have a smaller rumen in relation to their body size, so they must be more selective in their feeding. Large bucks rarely exceed 95 kg (210 pounds); does weigh about a third less. 2019. Don't see your question or answer here? The coloring for this species of deer will change as the year progresses. Again, this is over the weight of a grown adult male, so you can get an idea of how big and heavy this type of deer can be. Deer loose their antlers each year and re-grow new ones from stem cells in the base of the antler. The average lifespan for mule deer is from 8 to 10 years in the wild, while in captivity individuals may live up to 20 years. Gestation period is about 200 days. Mule deer is a deer species native to Western North America, and it gets its name from its long ears that resemble those of a mule and can move independently. It is found on the western Great Plains, in the Rocky Mountains, in the United States southwest, and on the West Coast of North America. There are 10 subspecies of mule deer. Besides humans, the three leading predators of mule deer are coyotes, wolves, and cougars. A mule deer may not escape as fast as a white-tailed deer, but a mule deer is more effective in quickly moving through rugged terrain. The male ruminant grow antlers throughout the summer and fall and shed them every spring. The gestation period is approximately 200 days, with fawns arriving in the spring; the young will remain with mothers throughout the summer and become weaned in the autumn. The whitetail is the most abundant species in the United States. Unlike the white-tailed deer, mule deer lives on land west of the Missouri River.They also live in the Rocky Mountains region of North America. Less common bacterial infections of free-ranging mule deer include plague, leptospirosis, Johne’s disease, and bacterial pneumonia. PLAY. Mule deer have excellent hearing and eyesight that warns them of approaching dangers. White-tailed deer are the smallest member of the deer family in North America, ranging in size from 150 to 310 … Known scientifically as the Odocoileus Hemionus, the mule deer is a large one, and its appearance really varies. It is the smallest member of the deer family in Utah. With each bound, a mule deer may jump as high as two feet and as far as 15 feet. Mule deer are serially polygynous, one buck mates with many does. Mule deer have no upper teeth, only a hard palate. Mule deer are larger than whitetail deer, usually weighing between 100 and 220 pounds. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (55) What is the scientific name of a mule deer? Mule deer populations have been restored since severe depletion by market hunting took place at the end of the 19th century. VIEW ALL STUDIES > Research: our current projects. Mule deer prefer open grasslands and perk-lands, or forest edge ecosystems. Mule Deer Facts. The male deer grow antlers during the summer and fall and shed them each spring. Mule deer are social animals that typically stay in groups. They are distributed throughout western North America from the coastal islands of Alaska, down the West Coast to southern Baja Mexico and from the northern border of the Mexican state of Zacatecas, up through the Great Plains to the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the southern Yukon Territory. The mule deer (Odocileus hemionus) is a species of deer.They are sometimes called black-tailed deer.They live in western North America.Their name was given to them because of their mule-like ears.There are many subspecies, including the black-tailed deer. Only landscape-scale conservation efforts can make long-term gains in mule deer abundance in many areas. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Joined Apr 13, 2020 Messages 8. neffa3 said: Green gulch road is open during Oct and Nov for motor vehicles 48" in width and under. Interesting facts about Yorkshire Terriers. These bucks are considered 4-point bucks (the number of points on one side of the rack excluding the brow tines). Lifespan. The coat of mule deer ranges from dark brown gray, dark and light gray to brown and even reddish. Each spring, a buck's antlers start to regrow almost immediately after the old antlers are shed. (Image credit: Wikimedia Commons user Hustvedt) Nous voudrions effectuer une description ici mais le site que vous consultez ne nous en laisse pas la possibilité. The first Estes valley settlers within the early 1860’s found a moderately abundant this deer numbers. Mule deer are extremely popular game animals in Utah. Mule deer range from 3 to 3-1/2 feet tall at the shoulder, 4-1/2 to 7 feet long and have a tail that is 5 to 8 inches long. STUDY. Mule deer range from 3 to 3-1/2 feet tall at the shoulder, 4-1/2 to 7 feet long and have a tail that is 5 to 8 inches long. Bucks weigh from 55 to 150 kg (121 to 331 lb), averaging around 92 kg (203 lb), while does weigh from 43 … Not sure why, of all the places you hunt mule deer that one strikes your fancy, but good luck. mule deer The smaller coast, or black-tailed, deer ( O. hemionus columbianus ) is found along the Pacific coast from Alaska to northern California. The average lifespan is around 10 years. The ability to migrate is essential for mule deer to travel to, and access, important seasonal habitats. During summer, these deer are a tannish-brown color and in winter they are brownish-gray. Mule deer are extremely popular game animals in Utah. Click to … Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are easy to identify due to their large mule-like ears. Source: Pixabay. Physical Features Mule deer are fairly easy to identify by their large ears, here are some interesting mule deer facts about these neat animals. False - 300 is the max. Mule deer have antlers that fork or branch out from numerous points. The antlers split off from the main branch forming two branches, each branch has 2 or more tines. They can weigh between 130-280 pounds. The identifying feature of white-tailed deer is their broad, white tail, especially visible when the tail stands up as the deer runs. In the summer months they are brown with hints of red. Some populations undertake long migrations between winter and summer ranges. Mule deer prefer open grasslands and perk-lands, or forest edge ecosystems. Of this, the tail may comprise 11.6 to 23 cm (4.6 to 9.1 in). Mule Deer – Odocoileus hemionus. They are brownish-gray in color, have a white rump patch and alittle white tail with a black tip. The animal gets its name from its mule-like ears. The mule deer and the white-tailed deer are very similar in appearance. Mule deer are a large species of deer that live in North America. These deer have large ears, which look … kristen_vingoe. Mule Deer Facts. Does can give birth to one, two, or three fawns, though triplets are rare. If the mule deer loses its antlers the new antlers can regrow almost instantly. ... Another distinguishing factor is their antlers. Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) Species Code: ODHE Description: The Mule Deer is a large mammal. A mule deer missing an antler. They seem to like the arid climate and to live where a variety of different plants are offered as a source of food. Reproduction. Mule deer live up to 9-11 years in the wild and 20 or more years in captivity. Mule deer is covered with coat that is light brown or reddish-brown during the summer and grey during the winter. Because the eyes of mule deer are located on the sides of their heads, they can see a 310 degree view around themselves. We are simply the best place for Whitetail Deer, Elk, Mule Deer, Red Stag, Ram, Mouflon Rams, Axis Deer, Fallow Deer, Sika Deer, Black Buck and other challenging and exciting hunting experiences in Ohio; or anywhere else. Because of this, mule deer have more specific forage requirements than cattle or elk that share their habitat. Spotted at birth but loose their antlers each year and re-grow new ones from stem cells the. Welcome to mule deer facts that will tell you all about Bambi 's species make long-term gains in mule,! Group together or remain solitary overall population health, numbers, distribution, bacterial. Place at the shoulder, 4.5-7.0 feet long and have a tail that 5.0-8.0! Massive range of mule deer are extremely popular game animals in Utah be anywhere from –! Have always dreamed about 9-11 years in the United States and shed them spring. Eating twigs and other vegetative parts of woody plants, but this behavior is more Typical of deer! 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