Twentieth to Twenty-first Centuries. More than 15 percent of the 80 million people living in Germany are foreign born, a number that rises to 20 percent when the German-born children of immigrants are included. Young immigrants in particular come to Germany, which could close the expected gap caused by the low birth rate. All spouses and children under 16 years old are allowed to apply for immigration to Germany to join their spouse or parents. Cookies on this website are used exclusively to serve the technical provision and optimisation of the website. Many Germans feel foreign in their own country and are afraid that immigration is changing their homeland rapidly. The result is net migration of approximately 782,000. According to the latest estimates by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), net migration from overseas to the UK in the year ending March 2020 totalled 313,000 - the highest in four years and approaching the all-time record of 331,000 in the year to March 2015. German nominal GDP per capita is estimated at around 53 276 USD. Within that, violent crime rose … A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. The majority of immigrants in Germany are from Eastern Europe, Southern Europe and the Middle East. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. Germany’s new immigration laws open door for skilled labor. Figures include only immigrants who obtained legal permanent resident status. The Office of Immigration Statistics has responsibility to carry out two statutory requirements: 1) to collect and disseminate to Congress and the public data and information useful in evaluating the social, economic, environmental, and demographic impact of immigration laws; and 2) to establish close. 26 November 2020 Official Statistics Immigration statistics, year ending September 2020 An estimated six million emigrants left Germany between 1820 and 1920. Share. Although living standards have improved dramatically in the East over the past 20 years, it still lags behind in economic development, and as a result, many people head west in search of better job opportunities. The land's relative population loss was enormous. Articles; Reports; Policy Briefs; Books; Feature. In 2019, 21.2 million people had a migrant background, representing 26.0% of the population in Germany. Germany immigration statistics for 2000 was 8,992,631.00, a 20.47% increase from 1995. Most people with a migration background are of Turkish or Polish descent (15.1 percent and 10.1 … IZA . Their average age was 44.5. Migration & residence: Planning to come and work in Germany, or to join your spouse or your family? Germany immigration statistics for 2010 was 11,605,690.00, a 12.69% increase from 2005. In 2011, Germany had 80.3 million residents. Net Migration Statistics. At the same time, Germany's workforce no longer meets the labor demands of today's economy. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. 65189 Wiesbaden, ©  Figures include only immigrants who obtained legal permanent resident status. According to the results of the micro-census in 2016, more than 18.6 million people living in Germany (22.5 percent of Germany's population) have a migration background. foreign population, 128,900 When East Germany and West Germany were reunited in 1990, the population of East Germany was around 16.1 million people. Statistics relating to passenger arrivals since the COVID-19 outbreak, November 2020. Deutschland ist nach wie vor ein Einwanderungsland, doch die Nettozuwanderung geht seit vier Jahren zurück. A 2015 study in the European Economic Review found that the immigration of more than 3 million people of German descent to Germany after the collapse of the Soviet Union led to a significant increase in crime. Based on results of the microcensus, the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) also reports that this was a 2.1% increase compared with a year earlier (2018: 20.8 million). Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. In practice, continuation of the former citizenship is accepted in more than half of all naturalization cases. It also includes refugees. The effects were strongest in regions with high unemployment, high preexisting crime levels or large shares of foreigners. In Form von Tabellen, Diagrammen und Erläuterungen werden in regelmäßigen Aktualisierungszyklen statistische Informationen angeboten. BERLIN — Germany on Friday passed a controversial package of bills bringing major changes to the country’s asylum and immigration policy following a fierce debate in parliament. Amelie Constant, Ph.D. *Corresponding Author Program Director - Migration . Germany Immigration for Family Reunions. From a political, statistical and journalistic viewpoint, migrations have been the object of particularly intensive observation when state borders have been crossed. More than 1,226,000 foreigners came to Germany, most of them to find work. You can also find out about here about the right to asylum. Germany's foreign population reaches record 10.6 million The number of foreigners in Germany grew by around 5.8 percent in 2017. Incessant wars, religious conflicts, famines, political grievances and a lack of prospects forced many people to leave Germany over the centuries. naturalisations. Germany's Immigration Policy and Labor Shortages** Amelie F. Constant IZA, DIWDC, and George Washington University* Bienvenue N. Tien. Every fifth person in Germany comes from an immigration … German immigration to the United States continued to grow until 1914, when World War I began in Europe. The dominant ethnic group is German (81%) with 12% of the total population being immigrants. Currently 40 to 60 million Americans cite “German” as their primary origin and thus represent the largest immigrant group – even greater than those descended from Irish and Italians. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. 53072 Bonn . October 3, 2018. IZA . According to the definition used here, a person has a migrant background if he or she or at least one parent did not acquire German citizenship by birth. Amelie Constant, Ph.D. *Corresponding Author Program Director - Migration . Tweet . 53072 Bonn . Germany's Immigration Policy and Labor Shortages** Amelie F. Constant IZA, DIWDC, and George Washington University* Bienvenue N. Tien. More than 15 percent of the 80 million people living in Germany are foreign born, a number that rises to 20 percent when the German-born children of immigrants are included. This country profile examines Germany's history on immigration and highlights current and emerging debates. October 2011 . DIWDC . Nearly one quarter of Germany's population of 82 million has an immigrant background, according to statistics released Wednesday. Copy link. Germany: 648 846: 685 259: 658 341: 601 759: 602 182: 579 301: 558 467: 574 752: 573 815: 606 314: 683 529: 841 695: 965 908: 1 108 068: 1 342 529: 2 016 241: 1 719 075: 1 384 018: 1 383 580.... Greece..... 65 318: 63 216: 46 333: 42 901: 46 534: 33 368: 23 206: 17 732: 31 302: 29 510: 33 986: 86 120: 80 504: 87 290.... Hungary: 20 184: 20 308: 17 972: 19 365: 22 164: 25 582 Migration & residence: Planning to come and work in Germany, or to join your spouse or your family? Germany immigration statistics for 2005 was 10,299,160.00, a 14.53% increase from 2000. Based on results of the microcensus, the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) also reports that this was a 2.1% increase compared with a year earlier (2018: 20.8 million). In Form von Tabellen, Diagrammen und Erläuterungen werden in regelmäßigen Aktualisierungszyklen statistische Informationen angeboten. Visit our section on “Migration and residence”, and you will find out about the various different preconditions for living in Germany.  Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) | 2021, Usage data on this website are processed only to the extent necessary and only for specific purposes. During that year, more than 1.5 million people immigrated to the Federal Republic of Germany, while 720,000 left the country. During the … Of those residents, 15.96 million - almost 19% of the entire population – had a migration background. Under Lockdown Amid COVID-19 Pandemic, Europe Feels the Pinch from Slowed Intra-EU Labor Mobility. Das Bundesamt stellt Ihnen auf diesen Seiten statistische Informationen zu den Themenbereichen Asyl, Migration und Integration zur Verfügung. When East Germany and West Germany were reunited in 1990, the population of East Germany was around 16.1 million people. From the early 19th century to the 1890s, the dominant phenomenon was the transatlantic mass emigration of Germans, of whom more than 90 per cent reached the United States of America. The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) publishes monthly statistical reports (Aktuelle Zahlen zu Asyl) with information on applications and first instance decisions for main nationalities. Germany . Chart and table of the Germany net migration rate from 1950 to 2021. The Immigration Act contains provisions on the entry of foreigners into Germany, their residence in the country, various residence purposes, the termination of residence and asylum procedures. Please check your download folder. By 2016, this had risen to 6.4 million - these figures include immigration violations which, inevitably, impact migrants. E-mail: constant@iza.org _____ **Report prepared for the International Organization for Migration(IOM) … But immigrants can close this gap, as they are frequently younger than the average age of … Even though Germany counts among the countries with the highest share of immigrants in its population, the migration policy debate has for a long time nevertheless been dominated by the question of whether Germany is an immigration country or not. In the first portion of 2018, that number has fallen to nearly 15,000, according to official German immigration statistics. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. In 2013, immigration to Germany was at the highest level in 20 years. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. More detailed information is provided in the monthly Asylgeschäftsstatistik and in other BAMF publications (Bundesamt in Zahlen). Given the low birth rates, the younger people in Germany cannot, in purely … Migration Skilled immigrants: an asset to our country . Migration studies, however, usually refers to a broader concept of migration, encompassing not only cross-border movements, but also interregional and intraregional movements w… P.O Box 7240 . Germany: the largest number of immigrants and emigrants. The number of people with an immigrant background in Germany rose 8.5 percent to a record 18.6 million in 2016, largely due to an increase in refugees, the Federal Statistics Office said on Tuesday. Or would you like to study at a German University? Share page. This text is part of the Migration Profile of Germany. Given the low birth rates, the younger people in Germany cannot, in purely mathematical terms, replace their parents' generation. Detailed information can be found in our data privacy statement: Privacy Policy, Persons seeking protection by protection status and reference year, Persons seeking protection by protection status by Land, Persons seeking protection by protection status by regions and countries of origin, Persons seeking protection by protection status by year of first entry and countries of origin, Migration structure and demographic data on persons seeking protection by reference year, Migration structure and demographic data on persons seeking protection by Land, Migration structure and demographic data on persons seeking protection by regions and counties of origin, Migration structure and demographic data on persons seeking protection by yearof first entry and counties of origin, Naturalisations by age groups and selected former citizenship, Naturalisations by duration of stay and selected former citizenship, Naturalisations by legal ground of the naturalisation and selected former citizenship, Naturalisation by marital status and selected former citizenships, Naturalisations by country of former citizenship retained or not retained, Foreign population by sex and selected citizenships, Foreign population by age groups and selected citizenships, Foreign population, by marital status and selected citizenships, Foreign population by place of birth and selected citizenships, Foreign population by duration of stay and selected citizenships, Foreign population, by status under residence law, Foreign population by selected citizenships and years, Register entries, removals and delayed registration, Indicator 1.3 Foreigners whose deportation has been suspended, Indicator 3.1 Reducing the number of early school leavers, Indicator 3.2 Reducing the number of people without upper secondary education, Indicator 3.3 Reducing the number of people without a vocational qualification, Indicator 3.4 Increasing the number of higher education graduates, Indicator 4.1 Increasing labour force participation, Indicator 4.2 Reducing the unemployment rate, Indicator 5.1 Reducing the at-risk-of-poverty rate, Indicator 5.2 Reducing the number of 'Working Poor', Indicator 6 Reducing dependence on minimum social security benefits, Indicator 7 Increasing the share of public service employees, Indicator 8.1 Improving the housing situation (size of dwelling), Indicator 8.2 Improving the housing situation (gross rent exclusive of heating expenses), Indicator 8.3 Improving the housing situation (owner-occupier rate), Indicator 10 People with a migrant background who are entitled to vote, Population by migrant status and groups of countries, Population by migrant status and selected countries, Population by migrant status and age groups, Immigrated population by migrant status, age at the time of entry, and duration of residence, Population by migrant status and marital status, Population by migrant status and dual citizenship, Naturalised persons by year of naturalisation, Population by migrant status and highest general school certificate, Population by migrant background and highest vocational qualification attained, Population by migrant background and residence, Households by migrant background and number of household members, Population by migrant background and type of living arrangement, Living arrangements by migrant background and type of living arrangement, At-risk-of-poverty rate by migrant background and selected variables, Population by migrant background and main source of livelihood, Population by migrant status and labour force participation, Persons in employment by migrant background and economic branch, Population by migrant background and personal net income. Young immigrants in particular come to Germany, which could close the expected gap caused by the low birth rate. Gustav-Stresemann-Ring 11 In 2016, the last year of Barack Obama’s US presidency, 12,781 (4.5%) of the 281,411 German emigrants chose the United States as their new home. population with migrant background, 11.2 mn That includes nine million foreign nationals (10.9 percent of the population) as well as 9.6 million Germans (11.7 percent of the population). We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. 2019 wanderten unterm Strich 327.000 … Germany's migrant rape crisis has now spread to cities and towns in all 16 of Germany's federal states. Statistik. The Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) reports that 9,782 (3.6%) of the 270,294 Germans who left the country in 2019 moved to the United States. In 2019, 21.2 million people had a migrant background, representing 26.0% of the population in Germany. 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