Please click "Accept" to help us improve its usefulness with additional cookies. More than one in four respondents said they lacked a clear understanding of the impact that future automation and digitization would have on skill requirements. Reinvent your business. Communication. There’s far less structure, there’s far less predictability. McKinsey: Future of Work, Digital Transformation, and the Next Normal. For more details of the conference proceedings and videos of the full panels, please visit the Digital Future of Work Summit site. Once an organization understands the combination of skills it requires for future roles, it can match those requirements against the skills available in its current workforce to plan how staff can be redeployed over time and identify the gaps that must be filled to meet the needs of both existing and new roles (Exhibit 5). You can also apply the McKinsey 7-S model to elements of a team or a project. Read the research, insights, and innovative ideas that are shaping the future of work. The transition to the automation revolution has been accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Why all the change? Studies have generally minimised the potential effects of automation on While some jobs will be lost, and many others created, almost all will change. According to the McKinsey Global Institute, robots could replace 800 million jobs by 2030, while the World Economic Forum suggests a “skills revolution” could open up a raft of new opportunities. The hub will also be responsible for ensuring that an organization’s reskilling system grows and adapts to suit the needs of the business, tracking the performance and impact of the program and using agile techniques to test, adapt, and refine curricula and learning systems. Their results are recorded in an individual training account, and high performers receive both public recognition and financial reward. That has implications for employers and employees alike. 37. al., 2016; Frey and Osborne, 2017; McKinsey, 2017; PwC, 2017). We’re going to see more people working alongside machines, whether you call that artificial augmentation or augmented intelligence, but we’re going to see a lot more of that. What 800 executives envision for the postpandemic workforce, The boss factor: Making the world a better place through workplace relationships. Skills of the Future According to the World Economic Forum, the top ten skills you need to thrive in the Fourth Industrial Revolution have shifted in the last several years, prioritising complex problem solving, critical thinking and creativity as the top three skills and adding emotional intelligence to the list. Learn more about cookies, Opens in new Skill shift: Automation and the future of the workforce. Preparing for the future of work is set to become an integral part of every organization’s digital and automation strategy. On the one hand, some jobs are at risk of being fully or partially a… When we asked executives in the survey why their organizations were not yet ready to tackle the skill issue, they cited three main barriers. The International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering (ISPE) and McKinsey collaborated to understand the major trends shaping the workforce of the future in pharma operations. Here are a few of the central themes that recur in McKinsey’s coverage of the future workplace: Automation. The rapid pace of change is a challenge for most companies. Practical resources to help leaders navigate to the next normal: guides, tools, checklists, interviews and more. Above all, they are integral parts of their organizations’ overall digital strategies. One McKinsey & Company report indicated that by 2030, ... by learning new skills that can't be replicated by future technology are much more likely to succeed in the face of setbacks. Adobe Stock. We'll email you when new articles are published on this topic. The need for physical and manual skills will drop by 14%. To investigate the impact of automation on operationally intensive activities, we looked at specific sectors and occupations. Demand for high-level social and emotional skills, such as initiative taking, leadership, and entrepreneurship, is also expected to rise by more than 30 percent (Exhibit 2). In addition to making use of technical content, successful reskilling programs are designed to help learners alter their mindsets: they teach employees about new ways of working and emphasize the personal- and professional-growth opportunities available to them. Tata Steel’s plant in Ijmuiden, the Netherlands, for example, established an advanced-analytics academy to train and certify hundreds of engineers on the application of new analytical approaches to manufacturing-process improvement. Our mission is to help leaders in multiple sectors develop a deeper understanding of the global economy. That question reveals some important geographical differences, however. Unleash their potential. In this video, one in a four-part series, experts from academia and industry join McKinsey partners to discuss the skills likely to be in demand and how young people today can prepare for a world in which people will interact ever more closely with machines. the future. Using the new techniques helped the plant to boost its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization by more than 15 percent, despite significant cost pressures across the global steel sector. They may look to the external market to fill certain specialized, highly technical roles such as data scientists, while aiming to fill new frontline roles, such as robot controllers and production-exception handlers, from their existing workforces. For an 18-year-old today, figuring out what kind of education and skills to acquire is an increasingly difficult undertaking. Digital upends old models. Creativity – Creativity is predicted to become a key desired skill in the future. Indeed, as automation increasingly frees up time for claims handlers to engage with customers—and to deal with complex claims—the bar for providing empathetic customer service will rise. Professional-services company ManpowerGroup has entered a partnership with education company Pearson and others to upskill 130,000 workers over the next five years. Being able to challenge your own assumptions about what you’re good at and what you can do creates massive opportunities to put yourself on a path that’ll make you happy and successful. Only 7 percent of respondents thought that their companies were fully prepared to address the skill gaps that they expected over the subsequent five years. Around three-quarters of employees require basic digital … As we noted previously, skill demands are determined by an organization’s wider technology strategy, so understanding the potential impact of automation and digitization across an organization and developing a robust strategy to capture those opportunities is a necessary precursor to any “rightskilling” program. Jump-starting resilient and reimagined operations. This ability to learn things on your own to some extent will be driven by the core skills you have and how you can handle and process information. Susan Lund: For young people today, what’s clear is that they’re going to need to continue to learn throughout their lifetime. A large integrated energy company uses a gamification approach to train operational staff in new, digitally enabled working methods. But would I tell him to focus just on coding? JPMorgan Chase has introduced several schemes to develop the digital skills of current and future workers as part of its five-year, $350 million commitment to skill building. Jeff Wald: What are you passionate about? Those sectors and occupations will experience a magnitude of change greater than the global average because they often employ large numbers of people and because the predictable and repetitive nature of many operational tasks makes them particularly suitable for automation or digitization. So every time they’re given the opportunity to do something, they should say yes to it, even if it doesn’t strike them initially as being exactly what they want to be doing. Allen Blue: Look for that first job to be one where you learn not the specifics, but where you learn the generalities about actually thriving in the world of work. The skills needed in the future As they interact with ever smarter machines, individuals will have to upgrade their skill set in order to successfully accomplish their responsibilities. The future skill needed by most employees is the ability to collaborate, which is increasingly being supported and shaped by digital technologies. Sixty percent said that new graduates were not adequately prepared for the world of work. Service organizations are adapting to emphasize digital-first customer journeys and contactless operations. American Management Association (AMA) Critical Skills Surveys. December 24, 2020 The world of work is changing. Automation is revolutionizing business models, tools, tasks and delivery modes. The interviews were filmed in April at the Digital Future of Work Summit in New York, which was hosted by the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) and New York University’s Stern School of Business. In the coming years, almost every operations-intensive organization will need a systematic approach to the challenge of shifting skill requirements. In coming years and decades, the technology is sure to develop and encompass ever more human work activities. Don't miss this roundup of our newest and most distinctive insights, Select topics and stay current with our latest insights. Companies are emerging from the crisis into a world of workplace physical distancing and major changes in customer behaviors and preferences. But it’s important to understand how statistics works. The authors wish to thank Aaron De Smet, Katy George, James Hale, Kate Lazaroff-Puck, Susan Lund, Angelika Reich, and Andrea Westervelt for their contributions to this article. Never miss an insight. All of us are going to have to continue to adapt, get new skills, and possibly go back for different types of training and credentials. Consistently over the years, however, it has been shown that such predictions are difficult and many of the past predictions have been proven wrong. Workers will need the skills that enable them to access employment. Second, the programs address every level of the organization. tab, Travel, Logistics & Transport Infrastructure. What’s very clear is that what our kids need to do is learn how to learn and become very flexible and adaptable. These include identifying patterns and cause and effect; real listening skills, and story-telling, among others. Something went wrong. Our flagship business publication has been defining and informing the senior-management agenda since 1964. If you would like information about this content we will be happy to work with you. Nearly one in four said they lacked the tools or the knowledge to quantify the business case for efforts to reskill their workforces. Our world … Is your organization ready to respond? Across industries, our latest survey data indicate that these problems persist today. Reinvent your business. Recovery is forcing organizations to reimagine their operations for the next normal. An interview with Matthew Smith, McKinsey’s Chief Learning Officer on the Future of Learning. During the planning phase, companies should also assess the underlying factors that can make or break a reskilling program. McKinsey Insights - Get our latest thinking on your iPhone, iPad, or Android device. hereLearn more about cookies, Opens in new I’ve actually got an actor and a musician, so that’s not hard. The framework can be used to examine the likely effects of future changes in the organization, or to align departments and processes during a merger or acquisition. Nearly every job will change, many quite profoundly, and the overwhelming majority of today’s employees will need to develop new skills. Would I ask him to focus just on statistics? 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